There are many sub-genre’s to the book-reading world and I think it’s important for every writer to at least know their genre.
Here is a Comprehensive List of All Genres and Sub-Genres:
GENERAL FICTION
Chick Lit (diaries, etc., for the girls)
- Bridget Jone’s Diary by Helen Fielding
- Diary of South Beach Party Girl by Gwen Cooper
- The Nanny Diaries by Emma McLaughlin and Nicola Kraus
Domestic Drama (life from comedy to tragedy)
- Shadow Ranch by Jo-Ann Mapson
- Girls in Trouble by Caroline Leavitt
- The Prince of Tides by Pat Conroy
Sports (variations of the Roman circus)
- Waggle by Joe Redden Tigan
- Shoeless Joe by W.P Kinsella
- North Dallas Forty by Peter Gent
Vampire Lit (ouch! that hurts)
- Dracula by Bram Stoker
- Interview With the Vampire by Anne Rice
- Baltimore, or The Steadfast Tin Soldier and the Vampire by Mike Mignola & Christopher Golden
LGBT Lit (life, love, and romance)
- Tales of the City by Armistead Maupin
- Edinburgh by Alexander Chee
- Call Me by Your Name by André Aciman
Humor (from acid satire to funny ha-ha)
- Divine Secrets of the Ya-Ya Sisterhood by Rebecca Wells
- The Wishbones by Tom Perrotta
- The House of God by Samuel Shem
War Stories (oh the horror… from ancient to modern)
- The Iliad by Homer
- Maus by Art Spiegelman
- The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane
- All Quiet on the Western Front by Erich Maria Remarque
- Mister Roberts by Thomas Heggen
- Suit Francaise by Iréne Némirovsky
- MASH by Richard Hooker
- The Sorrow of War by Bao Ninh
Mélange (a little of this and a little of that)
- Fear of Flying by Erica Jong
- Breakfast at Tiffany’s by Truman Capote
- Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurry
- Crank by Ellen Hopkins
- The Lovely Bones by Alice Sebold
HISTORICAL FICTION
Romance (love and longing set in the past)
- Green Mansions by H.W. Hudson
- Katherine by Anya Seton and Philippa Gregory
- Ashes in the Wind by Kathleen E. Woodiwiss
Detective Thriller (mysteries solved in pre-tech times)
- The Alienist by Caleb Carr
- Hawkenlye mysteries by Alys Clare
- The Meaning of Night by Michael Cox
Adventure (adrenaline mixed with exotic times and places)
- Master and Commander by Patrick O’Brian
- Tales of the South Pacific by James Michener
- The Physician by Noah Gordon
Family Saga (the generations interact and intertwine)
- Fall on Your Knee by Ann-Marie MacDonald
- Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
- Roots by Alex Haley
Drama (history, heroism, and courage collide)
- Schindler’s List by Thomas Keneally
- Arrow of God by Chinua Achebe
- Raintree Country by Ross Lockridge Jr.
Mulit-Volume Historical Sagas (etcetera etcetera)
- The Taj Quartet series by Paul Scott
- The Winds of War and War and Remembrance by Herman Wouk
- The Wales Trilogy by Sharon Kay Penman
ROMANCE
Creatures of the Night )love, bloody love)
- Dark Possession by Christine Feehan
- Dark Lover by J.R. Ward
- Jacob by Jacquelyn Frank
Historical Romance (romance coupled with history)
- Fires of Winter by Johanna Lindsey
- The Talisman Ring by Georgette Heyer
- The Rules of Seduction by Madeline Hunter
Regency Romance (love and intrigue in early nineteenth-century England)
- Night Secrets by Kat Martin
- Regency Buck by Georgette Heyer
- The Rules of Seduction by Madeline Hunter
Paranormal Romance (making woo-woo)
- A Wish in Time by Laurel Bradley
- The Dream Thief by Shana Abé
- A Love Out of Time by Rick Adkins
LGBT Romance (boys together, girls together)
- Lessons by Kim Pritekel
- Turning Point by Lara Zielinsky
- Strings Attached by Nick Nolan
Inspirational Romance (chaste women chasing)
- Indigo Water by Lisa Samson
- Guilty of Love by Pat Simmons
- Counting Trouble by Deeanne Gist
Contemporary Romance (mix and match love in modern setting)
- Knock Me Off My Feet by Susan Donovan
- Houston, We Have a Problem by Erin McCarthy
- Truly Madly Yours by Rachel Gibson
MYSTERIES & THRILLERS
Detectives (mysteries solved by PIs and others, sometimes amateurs)
- Hot Six by Janet Evanovich
- Deadlock by Sara Paretsky
Cozy (minimum violence, maximum intrigue, amateur sleuth)
- The Mirror Crack’d From Side to Side by Agatha Christie
- Dead Days of Summer by Carolyn Hart
- The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander McCall Smith
Christian (religious mysteries, both in and out of the cloister)
- Murder, Mayhem & a Fine Man by Claudia Mair Burney
- The Root of All Evil by Brandt Dodson
- Irish Gold by Andrew M. Greeley
Noir (hard-boiled guys, hard-boiled pros; darker, meaner, streets than the average PI novel)
- I, The Jury by Mickey Spillane
- Devil in a Blue Dress by Walter Mosley
- The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett
- The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler
Forensic (mysteries solved with science and technology)
- The Angel of Death by Alane Ferguson
- Post Mortem by Patricia Cornwell
- Break No Bones by Kathy Reichs
Police Procedural (inside details of how a cop solves crimes)
- The Onion Field by Joseph Wambaugh
- Voices: A Thriller by Arnaldur Indridason
- Gorky Park by Martin Cruz Smith
Courtroom/Legal (lawyers, lots of lawyers)
- Presumed Innocent by Scott Turow
- The Rainmaker by John Grisham
- Proof of Intent by William J. Coughlin and Walter Sorrells
LGBT Mystery (gay love played out in the arms of mystery)
- Rising Storm by Jlee Meyer
- Honor Under Siege by Radclyffe
- Second Season by Ali Vali
Historical (mysteries solved the old-fashioned way)
- Badger Moon by Peter Tremayne
- The Widow’s Tale by Margaret Frazer
- Dark Star by Alan Furst
Thriller (racing pulse is de rigueur)
- The Godfather by Mario Puzo
- Hard Rain by Barry Eisler (movie)
- The Secret Servant by Daniel Silva
Ghost Story (from hauntings to interactions with spirits)
- Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier
- Shadowland by Peter Straub
Horror (terror on the page and on the screen)
- The Shining by Stephen King
- The Exorcist by William Peter Blatty
Spy (what’s none of their business is their business)
- Kim by Rudyard Kipling
- The Spy Who Came in From the Cold by John Le Carré
- Goldfinger by Ian Fleming
SCIENCE FICTION
Soft Science Fiction (grounded in social sciences: psychology, sociology, and anthropology)
- Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes
- The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury
- The Time Traveler’s Wife by Audrey Niffenegger
Apocalypse and Post-apocalypse (what happens furring or after devastation)
- The Road by Cormac McCarthy
- On the Beach by Nevil Shute
- A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter M. Miller Jr.
Cyberpunk (alienated characters vs. a high-tech world, often involving computer implants)
- Neuromancer by William Gibson
- Dune by Frank Herbert
- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. Dick
Feminist Science Fiction (gender roles explored in utopias and dystopias)
- The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood
- The Gate to Women’s Country by Sheri S. Tepper
- The Left Hand of Darkness by Ursula K. Le Guin
Comic Science Fiction (skewed worlds filled with humor, both broad and subtle)
- The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams
- The Stainless Steel Rat by Harry Harrison
- Good Omens by Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett
First Contact(first encounters between humans and aliens)
- Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. Heinlein
- The Mote in God’s Eye by Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle
- The Sparrow by Mary Doria Russell
Colonization (the creation of habitats beyond Earth, destroyed & created)
- The Mars Trilogy by Kim Stanley Robinson
- Moving Mars by Greg Bear
- The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey with Tod McCaffrey
Military Science Fiction (wars and combat, interstellar or otherwise)
- The War of the Worlds by H.G Wells
- Old Man’s War by John Scalzi
- Forever Peace by Joe Haldeman
Time Travel (travel into both past and future)
- The Time Machine by H.G. Wells
- Outlander by Diana Gabaldon
- Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut
Steampunk (technology and rebellion, powered by steam)
- The Golden Compass by Philip Pullman
- The Diamond Age by Neal Stephenson
- The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen by Alan Moore & Kevin O’Neill
Hard Science Fiction (stories grounded in physics, astro-physics, and chemistry)
- Contact by Carl Sagan
- 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke
- Foundation by Isaac Asimov
FANTASY
- The Odyssey by Homer
- Beowulf
- The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri
- The Once and Future King by T.T. White
- The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
- The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis
- His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman
- The Colour of Magic by Terry Pratchett
- The Magic of Xanth by Piers Anthony
- Everlost by Neal Shusterman
- The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant by Stephen R. Donaldson
- Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling
- Chrono Crusade by Daisuke Moriyama
- Bleach by Tite Kubo
AUTOBIOGRAPHY & MEMOIR
Boot Strap (I once was down, but now I’m up)
- The Pursuit of Happyness by Chris Gardner
- Rocket Boys by Homer Hickam
- Born on the Fourth of July by Ron Kovie
Political (illuminations and explorations of interesting people and challenging times)
- Dreams From My Father by Barack Obama
- Mankiller: A Chief and Her People by Wilma Mankiller with Michael Wallis
- The Haldeman Diaries: Inside the Nixon White House by H.R. Haldeman
Family(usually dysfunctional, since happy families are all alike)
- Running With Scissors by Augusten Burroughs
- The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls
- Brother, I’m Dying by Edwidge Danticat
Celebrity (earned fame; we’ll skip the other kind)
- Born Standing Up: A Comic’s Life by Steve Martin
- Memories, Dreams, Reflections by C.G Jung with Aniela Jaffé
- Shock Value: A Tasteful Book About Bad Taste by John Waters
Travel (running away from life or towards adventure in exotic places)
- Tales of a Female Nomad: Living at Large in the World by Rita Golden Gelman
- States of Mind by Brad Herzog
- Seven Pillars of Wisdom by T.E. Lawrence
Survival (the awesome power of human will)
- Night by Elie Wiesel
- Adrift: Seventy-Six Days Lost at Sea by Steven Callahan
- The Pianist by Wladyslaw Szpilman
Extraordinary Lives (far above the madding crowd)
- Tuesday With Morrie by Mitch Albom
- The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank
- My Land and My People: The Original Autobiography of His Holiness the Dalai Lama of Tibet by the Dalai Lama
Confession and Conversion (pleas and apologias)
- Blind Ambition by John Dean
- Smashed: Story of a Drunken Girlhood by Koren Zailckas
- In Retrospect by Robert S. McNamara
Spiritual Memoir (peace at last)
- The Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton
- The Cloister Walk by Kathleen Norris
- Memories of a Spiritual Outsider by Suzanne Clores
Writer’s Memories (the yearning to speak and breathe free)
- Speak, Memory by Vladimir Nabokov
- Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt
- Manchild in the Promised Land by Claude Brown
- Pilgrim at Tinker Creek by Annie Dillard
NEW JOURNALISM
- In Cold Blood by Truman Capote
- The Armies of the Night by Norman Mailer
- The White Album by Joan Didion
- Paper Lion by George Plimpton
- The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test by Tom Wolfe
- Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas by hunter S. Thompson
LITERARY FICTION
- Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë
- Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
- The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton
- The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald
- The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway
- Look Homeward, Angel by Thomas Wolfe
- The Alexandria Quartet by Lawrence Durrel
- As I lay Dying by William Faulkner
- Ragtime by E.L. Doctorow
- Atonement by Ian McEwan
- The Last of the Just by André Schwarz-Bart
- The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles
- St. Urbain’s Horseman by Mordecai Richler
- The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
- The Deptford Trilogy by Robertson Davis
- To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee
- Sophie’s Choice by William Styron
- The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing
- Catch-22 by Joseph Heller
- One Hundred Years of solitude by Gabriel García Márquez
- Plainsong by Kent Haruf
- The Last Novel by David Markson
Thanks goes to Nancy Lamb and her book The Art and Craft of Storytelling for the list.